Incident Overview
On the evening of October 11, 1973, two shipyard workers, Charles Hickson (aged 42) and Calvin Parker (aged 19), claimed they were abducted by extraterrestrial beings while fishing on the west bank of the Pascagoula River in Pascagoula, Mississippi.
This event, known as the Pascagoula Abduction, remains one of the most famous and well-documented UFO encounters in American history. The incident garnered significant media attention, sparked widespread debate, and left a lasting legacy in UFO lore.
The Encounter
Hickson and Parker were fishing near the abandoned Shaupeter Shipyard when they reported hearing a "whirring" or "whizzing" sound. They then observed two flashing blue lights and an oval-shaped object, approximately 30–40 feet across and 8–10 feet high, hovering above the ground. According to their accounts, three humanoid creatures emerged from the craft.
These beings were described as roughly five feet tall, with gray, wrinkled skin, no discernible eyes, slit-like mouths, and crab-like pincers for hands. The creatures reportedly had a single leg or foot-like appendage instead of two.
The men claimed they were suddenly paralyzed but remained conscious as the beings floated them aboard the craft. Inside, Hickson described being examined by a large, eye-like device that scanned his body, while Parker said he passed out from fear early in the ordeal, only regaining awareness later. After approximately 20–30 minutes, both were returned to the riverbank, and the craft departed swiftly into the night sky.
Immediate Aftermath
Shaken by the experience, Hickson and Parker initially hesitated to report it, with Hickson telling Parker, "Ain’t nobody gonna believe this." However, after some deliberation—and a few shots of liquor to calm Hickson’s nerves—they contacted Keesler Air Force Base, which referred them to the Jackson County Sheriff’s Department. There, they recounted their story to Sheriff Fred Diamond and Captain Glenn Ryder. Skeptical at first, the deputies assumed the men were intoxicated, but their sobriety and genuine distress soon became apparent.
To test their sincerity, the deputies left Hickson and Parker alone in an interrogation room with a hidden tape recorder. Instead of revealing a hoax, the recording captured the men’s raw fear and confusion. Hickson can be heard saying, "I’ve never seen that sort of fear on a man’s face as I saw on Calvin’s," while Parker expressed worry about the implications of their experience. This tape, later made public, became a key piece of evidence supporting their credibility.
Investigation and Evidence
The incident quickly attracted attention from law enforcement, media, and UFO researchers. The men were taken to Keesler Air Force Base the next day, where tests found no signs of radiation exposure. Hickson later passed a polygraph test, though skeptics questioned the operator’s qualifications. Parker also passed a lie detector test years later. Both men bore small puncture wounds on their arms, which they attributed to the aliens’ examination, though medical professionals could not conclusively determine their origin.
Dr. J. Allen Hynek, a renowned astronomer and UFO researcher from Northwestern University at the time, interviewed Hickson and Parker within days. Hynek, a former skeptic who had consulted for the U.S. Air Force’s Project Blue Book, concluded, "These men have had a very real, frightening experience. They are absolutely honest." Another investigator, Dr. James Harder, attempted to hypnotize the men to uncover additional details, further supporting their consistency.
Public Reaction and Media Frenzy
By October 12, 1973, the story had exploded across local and national news outlets, with the Pascagoula newspaper and the Associated Press spreading it worldwide. Pascagoula became a hotspot for UFO enthusiasts, reporters, and curious onlookers. In the weeks following, hundreds of UFO sightings were reported in south Mississippi, though many were later dismissed as hoaxes or misidentifications. The intense scrutiny led to both fascination and ridicule, with locals shunning Hickson and Parker and some proposing humorous ordinances, like banning UFOs from exceeding twice the speed of light on U.S. 90.
The Witnesses’ Lives Post-Incident
Charles Hickson embraced the attention, giving lectures, appearing on shows like "The Dick Cavett Show," and self-publishing a book in 1983 titled UFO Contact at Pascagoula. He reported three additional alien encounters in 1974, claiming the beings communicated a message of peace. Hickson remained steadfast in his story until his death in 2011 at the age of 80.
Calvin Parker, however, struggled with the unwanted fame. Then just 19 years old, he fled Pascagoula soon after, moving frequently to avoid recognition. He worked in oil fields and other jobs, often quitting when identified. In 1993, he briefly ran a company called UFO Investigations, but it wasn’t until 2018 that he fully shared his perspective in his book, Pascagoula: The Closest Encounter, My Story. Parker passed away in August 2023 from kidney cancer at the age of 68.
Legacy and New Developments
The Pascagoula Abduction remains a polarizing case. Skeptics like Philip Klass, in his book UFOs Explained, suggested it was a hoax or hypnagogic hallucination, pointing to minor inconsistencies in Hickson’s retellings. Yet, believers highlight the men’s consistency, the secret recording, and corroborating witnesses who emerged later. In 2019, Maria Blair came forward, claiming she saw a blue-lit craft from across the river that night, a story she kept secret for 45 years due to fear of ridicule.
On June 22, 2019, a historical marker was unveiled near the site, calling it "the best documented case of alien abduction." Parker attended, moved to tears by the validation. In 2023, researchers Philip Mantle and Dr. Irena Scott published Beyond Reasonable Doubt: The Pascagoula Alien Abduction, presenting new eyewitness accounts and medical evidence, including the puncture wounds, further fueling debate as the 50th anniversary approached.
The 1973 Pascagoula UFO incident endures as a compelling mystery, blending firsthand testimony, physical traces, and cultural impact. Jackson County Sheriff`s Capt. Glen Ryder told The Washington Post in 1975: "If they were lying to me, they should be in Hollywood."